04.07.2011 NATIONAL DAY OF THE U.S. - 4 JULY 2011

On July 4, 1776, in a hard war began a year before that in 1775 and extended in 1783, established the 13 U.S. states in the Union (which came later and the remaining 35 states and then two - Alaska and Hawaii), by a solemn declaration, and told the world that his country shake off atârnării parent of Englitera, or become free and independent. For the first time in history it was known in an act of the state sovereignty of the people. "Newly born country fully acquire the power to declare war, conclude peace, to contact the alliance, the trade and all other acts and things which independent states have the right to do," as it sounds, to end its "Declaration Independence. " The war finally ended Versailles peace: England recognized the independence of the United States. Who contributed largely to the emergence of the new state under the sun North American, George Washington (1732 - 1799), saw daylight in the city Mount Vernon in Virginia, father and a humble being planted. When he was 43 years since the War of Independence, George Washington became commander of the army, showed courage, won battles with preamăreţele track. He became America's most beloved son, nicknamed "Father of the Country" (The Father of the Land). The people unanimously elected supreme leader, president, first president of the newly born state. Leader of the country, knew how to choose the most able men collaborators, including the famous inventor Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, Alexander Hamilton, Thomas Paine. Showed faith in the upper, swore on the Holy Bible that will respect the Constitution of the country and will carry out the tasks incumbent upon them as president, ending his solemn grăire with "So help me God." For that right he fought American and Europe plunged into war by sending some of its best sons, and Lafayette French, Polish Thaddeus Kosciusko, the Irish Conway. Thinking and the big, man neîntrecutul founder of the country, George Washington, we can not reproduce the words of Thomas Jefferson about the devoted friend and president: "It was an honor and have a flawless sense ... It was an inflexible wise man, a good man, a great man. " People happy in the bosom of which human offspring are born and grow to the size of George Washington! SHORT HISTORY OF AMERICA North American territory is populated by numerous tribes in pre-Columbian era ameridiene, hunters and fishermen (athapasci, algonkini, Iroquois, seminoli, Sioux, Pueblo, press, comanci). Imigraseră their ancestors from Asia over the Bering Street late Paleolithic (ca. 26,000 BC). Eastern coast (New England and Newfoundland in Canada) are found around 1000, the Vikings arrived in Iceland, led by Leif Ericson. Genovanezul Columbus is Europe's seafarers in 1492 revealed the existence of the new continent, in the coming decades John Cabot (1497) explores New England coast, Giovanni di Verranzano in 1524 - that of Carolina, Florida Ponce de Leon in 1513 and in 1519 Alvarez Penida-Gulf of Mexico. In 1565, the Spanish led by Pedro Menéndez Aviles founded St. Augustine of Florida, the first permanent European settlement in North America. The foundation of the Jamestown settlement in Virginia in 1607 by the London company, is inaugurated English colonization. In 1607 and 1733 are emerging English colony on the Atlantic coast 13 (350 instead. In 1607 and 2.1 million in 1770). Since 1619, the cotton plantations of the southern states are brought black slaves from Africa. Discriminatory measures adopted in the second half of the century. eighteenth-century metropolis North American colonies to make joint movement antibritanice base culminating in the War of Independence (1775-1783). On 07/04/1776 the 13 English colonies proclaimed their independence recognized by the Treaty of Paris (03/09/1783). In 1785 it adopted the U.S. Constitution (In force with amendments, to this day), which proclaims U.S. federal state and introduce the presidential system of government (George Washington - first president of the country). Expansion to the west is marked by the Louisiana purchase (1803) from France and Florida (1818) from Spain. The war between the U.S. Sea and in the years 1812-1814 Birtanie ends on qou's status. In 1812, U.S. No. 26 states. Following the war with Mexico (1846-1848), are acquired Texas, New Mexico and California, and Mexican-American border is fixed on the Rio Grande. In 1867, the U.S. Alaska purchase from Russia. The contradiction between the southern states, partisan of slavery and the Northern abolitionist, leads after the election of Abraham Lincoln as president (1860-1865) to preserve the Union by 10 states and the outbreak of war southern succession (1861-1865). In the decades that drain the northern Victoria, USA developing a strong knowledge of capitalist relations, becoming at the end of sec. nineteenth century, the world's first industrial power. As a result of imperialist expansion, U.S. attached, the Peace of Paris (12/10/1898), which ends the Spanish-American War from April to December 1898, div. Philippines, Puerto Rico, Guam, extend its control over Cuba ins. Hawaii and the Panama Canal zone. After three years of neutrality, USA 04.06.1917 involved in the Entente in World War I, participating with troops on the Western Front, but does not sign the Treaty of Versailles (1919) and not become a member of the League of Nations in the interwar period by adopting a policy of "isolationism" . In 1919 he founded the U.S. Communist P. The global economic crisis that broke out in 1929 in the Wall Street embraces the entire capitalist world. To overcome this, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, elected in 1932 (re-elected in 1936,1940,1944) apply policy "New Deal" site. After the outbreak of World War II (1939), U.S. proclaims its neutrality, but directly support UK forces hostile to fascism. Following the Japanese attack of Pearl Harbour (07/12/1941), USA inervin the war against the Axis forces, fighting on the fronts of the Pacific, North Africa and Europe. In 1953, Alaska and Hawaii are proclaimed the 49th and 50th State of the Union. U.S. is a founding member of NATO military pacts (1949), A.N.Z.U.S. (1951), S.E.A.T.O. (1954). Between 1950-1953, USA participate in the Korean War, and between 1964-1973, wearing war of aggression in Vietnam. During the presidency of John Fizgerald Kennedy (1961-1963), it signed the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty in the atmosphere, in outer space and under water (1963) and the U.S. adhere to the policy of relaxation of international tension, politics continued during the presidency of Richard N. Nixon (1969-1974) and Gerald Ford. U.S. UNO is a founding member of and also one of permanent members of the Council of ax. U.S. is a presidential republic, federal state under the Constitution of 17.09.1787 (completed between 1791 and 1971 with 26 amendments), the president is elected indirectly (by an electoral college) for a period of 4 years. Executive activity is exercised by the President and a cabinet appointed and headed by the President. Legislative activity is exerted by the president and a bicameral parliament, the Congress was composed of 100 members indirectly elected for a period of two years. Each state has its own executive and legislative bodies. U.S. diplomatic relations with over 180 countries and members of the UN, AID, IAEA, IBRD, IFC, FAO, IMF, GATT, IMCO, ICAO, ILO, WMO, WHO, ITU, UNESCO, UPU and other international governmental organizations 75. At the end of the twentieth century, U.S. became the first country in the world that the revenues from tourism, the number of tourists is exceeded only by France and Spain. The main attractions are: resorts balneomaritime (Miami, Palm Beach - Florida, Malibu - California), spa (Colorado Springs), mountain and winter sports (Denver, Sun Valley, Lake Placid), national parks and other protected areas, landscapes and natural phenomena special natural monuments (Yellowstone), caves (Mammoth Cave), canyon (Grand Canyon), waterfall (Niagara, Yosemite), modern cities with monumental buildings, museums and other objects, New York (Statue of Liberty , Empire State Building, ins. Manhattan, Chrysler Building), Washington (White House - White House), Chicago, Los Angeles, San Francisco (Golden Gate Brigde) etc. FIRST REFERENCE political and economic Romania are Romanian United States for many, disappointed or frustrated in Romania, America is the country you want. Currently living in America over one million Romanian, of the nine million left the country. Set mostly in New York city, Los Angeles, Chicago or Detroit, State Romanians are schools and professional and social positions better than other recent immigrant groups and even U.S. national average. If, on the one hand, many Romanian immigrants would not want to do quickly forgotten origin, Romanian and American groups would not be isolated and divided, and if, on the other hand, the Bucharest authorities would be ? yard "and? exploited" on this potential? ambassadors "of the country in the New World. What began to happen just recently with the advent of organizations trying to establish steady business relations between Americans of Romanian origin and Romanians in the country and the new wave of Romanian immigrants in the States, most doctoral students about the eminent or affirmation, willing, and they advise those who wish to follow. Until the Romanians in the country will learn solid to do business americăneşte and Romanian immigrants in the U.S. will agree to buy massive exports to Romania and to invest at home, the situation is like this: if American investments in Romania - a billion dollars invested directly and another half a billion as financial investments - are well above those years? 80, bilateral trade is far below that level. But beyond the investment, U.S. multinationals in Romania bring a new culture management: management strategies (business plans in the medium and term, win-win, team spirit and investment in human resources ...) and marketing and competition.
FUTURE Romanian-American relations According to the American side, the future economic relations between the U.S. and Romania might sound good, if the Romanian side should not lose the good times. After Hungary and Czech Republic have become mature markets, where competition is challenging the new entrants, Romania became the next major market for U.S. multinationals seeking new sources of profit. outside their own markets - the ? 22 million consumers and a well qualified workforce "(both in free fall) - for American strategists pragmatics, Romania could count as the basis for new flows of goods and services, covering the entire region between Romania Bulgarian-Yugoslav, with over 40 million people, more than Poland. For this, however, American business community in Romania - recently heard in Washington, where he testified for the pro-Western orientation of Romanians - reiterated the requirements of the Government in Bucharest: business risky and frustrating (because legislative instability and corruption) should be turned into a predictable economic environment, the transparency and credibility of information decisions. Cruel advice of Americans for the Romanian Government is the establishment of rule of law, that mere compliance with legal and administrative regulations, and enforcement firm, after the 13ani of bălmăjeli, impopularelor the necessary reforms to create a functioning market economy. "Ode to America" ​​is not just the United States based international financial institutions or central command of U.S. military presence in the world. America is full freedom of expression, able to destroy the political career for a mere adultery in his spare time at work, even amid war on terror, the new U.S. administration policy is the handling and containment, outright to the industry information. America is and prestigious universities, whose degrees you can get a decent paid job, even if researchers are remunerated differently according to the quality of American citizen or not. And a rational economic system in which companies seeking skills and adequate pay, the economic move freely, and the state to fulfill their role - that of supervising the application of rules and their continuous improvement. Therefore, America is the land of opportunity - the most enviable and the most puzzling.